Shih tzu
Origin
The Shih tzu, commonly mispelled shitzu is one of the most ancient breeds of dog. This adorable pup dates back to the Ming Dynasty in China. The literal translation means “Lion Dog”. This name was given as this little dog most resembled the lions that were drawn in ancient Chinese art. There is a controversy however whether or not this dog originated from China or Tibet but it is believed this adorable little dog was bred between a Pekinese and a Tibetan dog.
Classified in the Toy group, the Shih Tzu stands 10 ½ inches at the shoulder and should weigh between 10 and 16 pounds and live between 10 and 18 years. They have a long flowing double coat and traditionally the hair on their heads are put in a pony tail to show off their adorable faces.
Temperament
Primarily a lap dog, this wonderful little companion can live up to it’s nickname of “Lion Dog” as in most little dogs the Shih Tzu can have a big attitude and will stand up for himself. Not known to be the smartest dog they are a little hard to train. Constant training is a must. As a very devoted, sweet and trusting dog, these cuties make great house pets.
Shih Tzu’s are in a group called brachycephalic or short muzzled dogs. They have pushed in noses which can make it difficult for them to breath. They do not do well in hot temperatures and most people state that due to their short muzzles should be trained to drink out of a water bottle so their noses don’t get in the water causing water to get into their lungs.
Grooming
Grooming is a daily activity due to their beautiful long coats. Some people keep the Shih Tzu cut in a ‘puppy cut’ in order to keep the grooming at a minimum and to keep the dog more comfortable when living in hotter climates. NOTE: Most airlines will not allow this dog on a plane due to their breathing problems.
Exercise
The Shih Tzu does not need a lot of exercise. A daily walk is good for them as it burns off extra energy and attitude. They are a very playful and loving breed who tends to want to be spoiled. They are not well suited for a household with small children as they can become snappy. This happy, courageous dog needs all of the household members to be the pack leader or they will tend to want to lead the pack themselves. Without this consistency of you being their leader, you will certainly have a ‘problem child’ on your hands. They are a rather alert little breed therefore, making for a good watchdog.
There is no such thing as a “toy” or “miniature” Shih Tzu. If you are in the market for one of these wonderful companions, make sure you obtain one from a reputable breeder. These dogs have become so popular that puppy mills are breeding them across the country. Be careful not to purchase from the puppy mill. They make a great companion and best friend. Don't forget to register your shih tzu
For more information on the adorable Shih tzu please read Shih Tzu Complete Owner's Manual